Christmas Truce
Advent Calendar of Oddments 2012: December 2nd
Advent Calendar of Oddments 2012: December 2nd
Tarring and feathering is a physical punishment, used to enforce unofficial justice or revenge. It was used in feudal Europe in the early modern period, as well as the early American frontier, mostly as a type of mob vengeance.
In a typical tar-and-feathers attack, the mob’s victim was stripped to his waist. Hot tar was either poured or painted onto the person while he was immobilised. Then the victim either had feathers thrown on him or was rolled around on a pile of feathers so they stuck to the tar. Often the victim was then paraded around town on a cart or wooden rail. The aim was to inflict enough pain and humiliation on a person to make him either conform his behavior to the mob’s demands or be driven from town. The practice was never an official punishment in the United States, but rather a form of vigilante attack.
The images above depict John Meints, who was tarred and feathered on November 16, 1919 for not supporting war bond drives. You can read his full story here.
(Source: Wikipedia)
Pigeon photography is an aerial photography technique invented in 1907 by the German apothecary Julius Neubronner, who also used pigeons to deliver medications. A homing pigeon was fitted with an aluminium breast harness to which a lightweight time-delayed miniature camera could be attached.
Initially, the military potential of pigeon photography for aerial reconnaissance appeared attractive. Battlefield tests in the First World War provided encouraging results, but the ancillary technology of mobile dovecotes for messenger pigeons had the greatest impact.
Owing to the rapid perfection of aviation during the war, military interest in pigeon photography faded and Neubronner abandoned his experiments. The idea was briefly resurrected in the 1930s by a Swiss clockmaker, and reportedly also by the German and French militaries. Although war pigeons were deployed extensively during the Second World War, it is unclear to what extent, if any, birds were involved in aerial reconnaissance.
(Source: Wikipedia)
What does it matter if I am killed … I have four brothers?
—Prince Edward, The Prince of Wales to Lord Kitchener at the outbreak of war in 1914. (From Edward VIII: The Road to Abdication by Frances Donaldson).
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